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Monday, July 18, 2011

New on DVD - Rango and The Lincoln Lawyer - July 12, 2011

Chris BarsantiChris Barsanti has been a Filmcritic reviewer since 2002. So there.Brave chameleons and wily lawyers: a heroic lizard (Johnny Depp) fights to save a town in the animated Western Rango, while Matthew McConaughey does the legal profession proud in The Lincoln Lawyer; these and other films both worthwhile (Insidious, Arthur, a Blu-ray of Brazil) and not ([REC] 2) are coming this week to DVD and Blu-ray.

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Since apparently Johnny Depp and director Gore Verbinski had so much fun playing pirates in the Caribbean, it made sense for them to team up for this in-jokey animated film about a hapless chameleon (looking a lot like the late Hunter S. Thompson) who becomes a reluctant hero when his adopted town is threatened. "Rango is an absolutely wonderful film that almost inexplicably blends adventure with introspection," our critic wrote, calling it "a sumptuous Western with surrealist tendencies about the infuriating but ultimately rewarding quest for identity." On sale July 15.

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Matthew McConaughey plays the Lincoln-chauffeured lawyer of the title in this by-the-numbers legal drama (based on a Michael Connelly novel) wherein the cool and detached attorney takes the case of a spoiled, rich murder suspect -- a case that quickly upends his cozy life. "This is a film that occasionally approaches the gritty, profane, and darkly wise legal thriller that it wants to be," our writer said, "but never quite knows how to get there."

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An old-fashioned scary movie from the makers of the Saw franchise, this horrorshow about two parents who are told by a psychic that their son (whom they think is in a coma) is actually being attacked by evil spirits, is, according to our writer, "the most delightful celluloid dark ride of this or any other year" and "a classic just waiting to be confirmed."

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A critically-ill man returns to his family farm in this surreal and mystical Thai film where all manner of supernatural beings and events occur in the dark jungles surrounding the farm, very few of which are explained (including ghost monkeys, strangely romantic fish, and visions of reincarnation). We called this moody, spiritual story "humorous, delicate and oddly moving."

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Russell Brand's no Dudley Moore, you say? True, but then this isn't 1981, when the original Arthur was released, and this one has Helen Mirren, so that should count for something. The story, if you need to be enlightened, follows the titular spoiled man-child (Brand) who's resisting an arranged marriage to a woman he doesn't love (Jennifer Garner), falling instead for a goofy and unapproved dame (Greta Gerwig) and thus threatening his inheritance. Mirren plays the disapproving nanny/butler in a remake that our critic found surprisingly good and well-acted, praising the filmmakers for giving "this latest Arthur a likable life of its own." On sale July 15.

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This sprawling work by artist-turned-filmmaker Julian Schnabel (The Diving Bell and the Butterfly) takes on a large cast of characters and casts its story-net over some 60 years of history, starting with the 1948 founding of Israel. Hiam Abbass and Slumdog Millionaire's Frieda Pinto star in a film that our critic thought was ambitious and brave enough to deserve "being applauded," but whose lack of a solid dramatic core ensures that it ultimately "misses the mark."

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Since there's yet to be a smart, scary, innovative horror film (like, say, 2007's [REC]) that producers didn't want to mangle with an uninspired sequel, [REC] 2 - which picks up right where the first one left off -- with a SWAT team trapped inside an apartment building full of flesh-eating zombies -- was perhaps inevitable. Our writer thought that the ending tries to make up for the film's many failings, "but ends up rehashing the first film's night vision climax and failing to muster even half of the original's breath-holding horror."

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When Terry Gilliam's sci-fi Orwellian comedy-nightmare freakout opened in 1985, it was considered by some (particularly the people who paid for it) a confusing downer whose more outré elements (the torture-happy police state, especially) seemed a bit far-fetched. These days, it's still a downer, but an exhilarating one that looks more and more prophetic. "Visionary? Timeless? Indulgent?" Our critic wrote, "Call it what you will, Brazil had its fingers firmly on the pulse ... long before the War on Terror." Now available on Blu-ray.


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Project Nim

Chris CabinThe story told in James Marsh's new documentary Project Nim is essentially an outsider's tale, with the typical character of the socially awkward genius or abandoned gentle-heart replaced here by the eponymous chimpanzee, yanked from his mother's arms and tossed almost immediately into the home of a family of New York progressives. Named in honor of the famous philosopher and linguist Noam Chomsky, Nim Chimpsky was the hopeful key to the future of communication in the 1970s, and his tale, as Marsh tells it, begins with ponderous notions on how we become civilized, how we are understood, and just how many evolutionary tip-toes we are away from our primal beastliness, or, more pointedly, how different primates are from us. And yet, Project Nim essentially hinges on a simplistic structure of a young, gifted child, led away from his primal instincts and into the choleric cobweb of human intellectual endeavors.

The central figure in a Columbia University-funded study led by professor Howard S. Terrace, who remains employed by the school, Nim's task was to learn sign language and communicate through learned routine, at first with the LaFarge family, and then through a diverse line of students and counselors working under Terrace; the latter group has been primarily designated as the major flaw in the project's eventual, highly publicized failure. Through an abundance of footage, pictures, audio, and interviews, Marsh charts Nim's progress and eventual abandonment by Terrace, which begins with a bit of Oedipal misbehavin'. Adopted into a free-love home by LaFarge matriarch Stephanie, Nim antagonizes and alienates her husband through all manner of mischief, but responds well to signing, enough so that Terrace rips him away from the second mother the chimp has known.

Given the film's subject, Marsh has all his interviewees sign their names and shows a proclivity for words in his aesthetic. Sometimes a single word looms large onscreen and other times dozens of words pile-up and overrun the images; these are not subtle attempts to visualize the learning process that Terrace designed and to which Nim was subjected. Marsh's last film, the remarkably entertaining Man on Wire, was anchored by an artistic impulse, that of the film's tightrope-walking subject, the galvanic Philippe Petite, to walk between the Twin Towers; the film is ostensibly a Moby Dick story set in the air instead of on the sea. With Project Nim, Marsh, at least initially, seems to focus on behavior, which is most fascinatingly explored in a segment of the film set in a mansion in Riverdale turned over to Terrace, his researchers and students, and Nim. There Nim at once excels and dismisses his teachings, lashing out both physically and through language, and Terrace, following a disastrous affair with Nim's third mother figure, loses publicity, funding, and interest.

From there, Nim is transferred back to the research facility where he was born. As funny as images of Nim taking puffs from a spliff are, this is essentially where Marsh missteps and lets his politics get the best of him. What began as a muddled yet effective and highly intriguing study in communication and psychology quickly degrades into something tantamount to a video project commissioned by a joint campaign between PETA and the ASPCA. The inherent strangeness of the premise disappears, replaced instead by a handful of teary remembrances, anecdotes, and rhetoric devoid of new thoughts; even Marsh's aesthetic is toned down to a whisper, allowing a clear, quiet stage for protestors of all sorts to overtly sentimentalize the director's subject for him. It makes for a familiar end to a unique story and seems to shrug off a large portion of the film's prior complexity.

Though they are both documentaries, Project Nim ultimately is less like Man on Wire and more comparable to Marsh's narrative feature, The King, in which Gael Garcia Bernal's bastard son attempts to ingratiate himself with his father's new Evangelical family. Things don't go well in either case, but in The King, the fact that Bernal is a human makes it easier to understand his trajectory. Project Nim begins with the ambitious promise of attempting to study a chimpanzee as he adopts human behavior, but by the end of the film, he is just one more face for animal rights posters -- another singular case exploited and expanded to look ordinary.      


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Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Part 2

Bill GibronBill Gibron is a veteran film critic from Tampa, Florida.Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2 is not for the novice. As a matter of fact, to get the full dramatic and emotional benefit of this final chapter in the literary phenomenon's translation to the silver screen, you had better be heavily invested in the series. You need to know the Order of the Phoenix from the Sorcerer's Stone, the Chamber of Secrets from the Goblet of Fire. If you don't know who the Prisoner of Azkaban or the Half-Blood Prince are, now is too late. Director David Yates and franchise screenwriter Steve Kloves are not in the business of bringing you up to speed. Instead, they've got a whole lot of ground to cover and they want to make sure the faithful are happy, all newbies and Potter pretenders be (politely) damned.

When we left our last trek through the Deathly Hallows mythology, Lord Voldemort (Ralph Fiennes) had gained possession of the Elder Wand, and with it, the means of getting rid of Harry Potter (Daniel Radcliffe) once and for all. Setting his sights on Hogwarts, he intends to bring all who practice good magic -- and support his nemesis -- to their knees. In the meantime, Harry and his exiled buddies Ron Weasley (Rupert Grint) and Hermione Granger (Emma Watson) are searching for more Horcruxes -- talismans containing pieces of Voldemort's soul.  Destroying them will render the evil wizard vulnerable. However, the vile villain has gathered together a huge army of minions, Death Eaters, and Dementors, including Bellatrix Lestrange (Helena Bonham Carter), Lucius Malfoy (Jason Issacs) and his turncoat son Draco (Tom Felton) and their combined power and cunning may be too much for Harry and his allies to handle.

At its core, the Harry Potter series has always been the Hardy Boys with hocus pocus. Every installment introduced new characters and clues, the mystery of who our hero really is and his destiny as part of the hidden wizard's community a combination of deductions and denouement. This second half of the Deathly Hallows finale is no different. In between the massive action set pieces -- the break-in at the Goblin bank (and raid of Beatrix's vault), the battle for Hogwarts, the last enchanted man standing showdown between Harry and Voldemort -- we get lots of inquiries and clarifying Q&As. Our leads are always running into ancillary players with necessary information, leading to sequences which seem to stop the movie cold while calculated to enhance the emotional core of the journey. For the most part, they work.

On the other hand, Yates delivers the kind of visionary action the series has long lacked. The addition of 3D, while a bit gimmicky, makes the cave car journey to the vaults all the more harrowing, and the backdrop of a burning Hogwarts makes the sequences set there epic in scope. When Voldemort's spectral Dementors hand around the school like lethal lost souls, we finally get the intense imagination other installments lacked. Of course, it all leads to a classic heroes and villains face-off, and Yates handles that material quite well. Fans will know where everything is going, but Deathly Hallows Part 2 still finds that rare ability to make one doubt the outcome, even though the conclusion was long ago decided.

Granted, there are a few moments when the conversations sap some of the film's energy, and there will be purists who balk at the various omissions, composites, and shortcuts. Still, after ten years, eight films, and close to 20 hours of engaging storytelling, Harry Potter's cinematic saga is finally complete -- and the last act is just as compelling, if not more so, than the first.


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Winnie the Pooh

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Bill GibronBill Gibron is a veteran film critic from Tampa, Florida.There is a significant difference between straight animation and cartoons. The former strives for some manner of artistic statement. The latter is typically loud, colorful, and calculated to appeal to all audiences. Disney always loved to explore both sides of this pen and ink situation, using their features for more ambitious projects while their short subjects (and then TV output) were geared more toward the mainstream. The new update on the studio's seminal Winnie the Pooh character clearly lies somewhere within the realm of traditional animated fare. It is a sweet, subtle expression of friendship and imagination easily comparable to the company's previous Oscar winning ways with A. A. Milne material.

Adapting material found in both The House on Pooh Corner and Winnie the Pooh, our story centers on gloomy donkey Eeyore (voiced by Bud Luckey) who has, once again, lost his tail. Hoping to locate the beloved item, human boy Christopher Robin (Jack Boulter) and the rest of the 100 Acre Wood citizenry -- Rabbit (Tom Kenny), Owl (Craig Ferguson), Tigger (Jim Cummings), Kanga (Kristen Anderson-Lopez) and her baby Roo (Wyatt Dean Hall), Piglet (Travis Oates), and Winnie the Pooh (Cummings) -- create a contest, awarding a prize to the one who finds it. During the hunt, they learn of a legendary monster known as a "Backson" and prepare a trap to capture it. Finally, Pooh's love of honey keeps getting in the way of any progress.

Utilizing the sly, inventive style closely connected with the silly willy nilly old bear, this new Winnie the Pooh has all the fabric earmarks of the originals, down to the sound-alike voice work and the endearing narration of Sebastian Cabot substitute John Cleese. Borrowing some from recent television incarnations but never forgetting what made the series so popular in the first place, directors Stephen Anderson and Don Hall focus on character, camaraderie, and the calm, contemplative mood that made Pooh's previous adventures so memorable. Everything here -- except for one unnecessary element -- is absolutely perfect. The story is told in simplistic yet engaging snippets, the jokes unforced and filtered through the wonder of a child's cheerful smile.

But there is one issue here that really needs to be addressed. One of the best facets of the original Winnie the Pooh series was the sensational music of the Sherman Brothers. Two of Disney's most accomplished longstanding in-house composers, they were responsible for Mary Poppins, The Jungle Book, and Bedknobs and Broomsticks. Their songs for the initial Pooh films -- "Little Black Rain Cloud," "Up Down, Touch the Ground," and "Rumbly in My Tumbly" among others -- were integral to the series' special nature. Now, those tunes have been replaced by selections from Avenue Q's Robert Lopez, with additional input from indie icon Zooey Daschanel and bandmate M. Ward. While nice enough, they just can't compare, and definitely won't linger in the memory like the Shermans' sensational contributions did.

All misguided melodies aside, Winnie the Pooh is a quiet, gentle delight. It's a throwback in the best sense of the term -- a movie that reminds one of the past while playing expertly to the viewer of today. It's warm and witty, delivering its kid-friendly messages with cleverness and kindness. As an added bonus, the House of Mouse includes a wonderful little nursery rhyme style cartoon about the Loch Ness monster and its search for a home. "The Ballad of Nessie," like the scant hour long feature that accompanies it, reminds us that, when done right, nothing is better than old school animation -- and, again, no one does it like Disney.


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Sunday, July 17, 2011

Interview: Harry Potter Cast and Crew Say Goodbye at Final Red Carpet

Sean O’ConnellSean is a senior critic for Filmcritic.com.

It all ends here. And here, this week, was New York City, where Daniel Radcliffe, Emma Watson, Rupert Grint and the cast of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2 walked their last red carpet for the final Potter premiere ... ever. FilmCritic.com was lucky enough to be on the carpet where we tossed questions at the Potter creative team as they posed for pictures, signed autographs for fans, and prepared to say farewell to this beloved film franchise after 10 magical years.

Q: Peter Jackson's Lord of the Rings trilogy scored a Best Picture Oscar on its final try. Would it matter to you if the Harry Potter franchise managed to do the same?

Rupert Grint: It's never been something that really mattered to us. This [gesturing at the screaming fans] is a good enough kind of award, just seeing the enthusiasm from our fans. It's just as pleasing to us as it is to them.

Harry Potter producer David Heyman: Yes, this is our Academy. We are making films for an audience, and this is as rewarding as it gets. Academy recognition would be wonderful, but that's not what it's about for us. It's about these people out here, some of who have been camping out for 6 days. At the London premiere, people traveled from as far away as Brazil and Japan, camping out in the rain to show their support. They are amazing.

Q: Rupert, do you remember the very first scene you filmed as Ron Weasley?

RG: Oh yeah, I remember it clearly. It actually was the very last scene of the first film, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. And I remember it being so sudden. One week, I was in school reading the Harry Potter books, and the next week, I'm on a film set. It was just crazy, and such a high for me.

Q: David, you had such a key role in the casting of these iconic roles.

DH: Well, Emma Watson was always much more beautiful than the way Hermione was described in the books. [Laughs] But you know, [Deathly Hallows director] David Yates said something beautiful the other day, and it's true. He said that in some ways, we are all standing on the shoulders of [original director] Chris Columbus, because it was he who cast Dan, Rupert and Emma. He cast Alan Rickman and Maggie Smith. I helped and I supported, but it was mostly Chris at the time.

Q: For parents introducing their kids to the Harry Potter franchise for the first time, should they use the movies or J.K. Rowling's books?

Harry Potter screenwriter Steve Kloves: Start with the books. Well, OK, it depends on how old your kids are. But I would sit every night and read one or two chapters with your kids. That was a great joy that I had with my daughter. And then one of the little deaths of my life occurred when my daughter could read on her own, and she started reading the books without me. But I loved that time, reading Jo's books with her.

Q: Can you recommend a similar literary series Potter fans can use to fill the void now that the franchise is ending?

SK: Well, actually, the thing that's different about Potter is that in a way it wasn't a franchise. We had one long tale written by Jo Rowling. We didn't end up with Harry fighting Nazis on the moon. [Laughs] I think there will be other decent series out there, but there's not going to be another Potter because there'll never be another Jo Rowling.

Q: Any parting words to Harry Potter fans?

Tom Felton: Just a thank you. Every year, they have surprised us with their support and passion, so thank you so much.

DH: Yes, thank you, thank you, thank you. If it weren't for you, we wouldn't be here. Thank you very much, Potter fans.

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Salvation Boulevard

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Anthony BenignoIt's an overstatement to say Salvation Boulevard, which finds its core in the ironic notion that beneath every pearly-toothed Bible thumper lurks the soul of a bad, bad man, is milking an old joke dry. After all, the real-life instances in which purportedly moral men turn out to be sinners - Anthony Weiner; John Edwards; the recent, sad history of the Catholic Church - have grown so rapidly over the past few years that it's barely even good joke fodder anymore; milking the premise for laughs has become kind of a tricky subject for a movie to navigate. As one character says late in the film, "if you follow a preacher, you're always gonna find something interesting." The line is played (successfully) for yuks, but they are, for better or worse, the kind that stick in your throat.

There's something to be said, though, for the fact that Salvation Boulevard, in which the sinner is a gaudy Christian preacher (Pierce Brosnan) and his sin the accidental, nonfatal shooting of a scruffy, agnostic-ish academic (a funny Ed Harris) -- did I mention this is a comedy? -- doesn't necessarily try to tiptoe around this obstacle as mow it down with a bulldozer. The film is long on chutzpah (to evoke a different denomination) but as a result short on finesse. From the outset, everything is laid out painfully clear: the rich, ostentatious preacher is actually a villain (because he turns his flock's blind devotion into awesome power), and the godless hippie is really a good guy (because despite his past hedonism, he wants peace and quiet above all else and doesn't bother anyone). People are who they are and they cannot, and will not, change, just put on a show. It is what it is, take it or leave it.

Bold statement, but there isn't a single fully developed character in the whole damn thing. Perhaps it's fitting that a film satirizing religion deals entirely in archetypes and, if done correctly, this type of movie can be pretty fun for what it is, but rarely is it ever the kind of witty satire Salvation Boulevard seems to be marketing itself as. The characters themselves aren't terribly un-interesting on paper (think regular folks who only came with a single, albeit extremely noticeable, defective personality trait), but rather, the actors just seem bored.

Our hero is Carl Vandermeer (Kinnear), whose story at least has an interesting beginning. Carl is a Deadhead gone straight-edge after experiencing a come-to-Jesus moment some years prior that landed him, to his lingering confusion, in the megachurch congregation of Pastor Dan Day (Brosnan). Carl's also trapped in a passionless marriage to a holy-rolling painter named Gwen (Jennifer Connelly) who shares a mutual, if extremely awkward - both in presentation and execution - attraction with the good Pastor.

Kinnear is admirably discombobulated throughout, like Carl has been waiting some twenty years to make his exit without offending anyone (Kinnear himself seems similarly confused as to how he ended up in this movie). This serves him well in the name of comedy after the fateful shooting and subsequent frame job, wherein Carl becomes Dan's unwitting patsy. Plus, as The Dude showed us, there's not much funnier than a pothead on the run. But Carl's a D-list Dude wannabe, right down to the wrongfully-accused bit. He throws in "dude" and "man" at the end of every other sentence to remind the audience that, yes, he used to be a stoner, but as admirably frazzled as Kinnear is, it's still only half a character, and not one who elicits much in the way of sympathy.

Again, maybe that's the point when dealing with characters like these, but almost everyone else suffers a similar case of one-note development. Absent redeeming qualities in their roles, all that's left for the actors to do is run around and make lots of noise. So Connelly bounces off the walls in a performance that shows the strain of effort but reaps almost no benefits. Marisa Tomei and Yul Vasquez are also around for some reason; she doesn't do a thing and actually vanishes halfway through the movie, but at least Vasquez figures into the plot and is funny. Drawing the shortest stick is CiarĂ¡n Hinds as Gwen's father, whose sleuthing is set up as something of a major plot point, but who literally has no hand in the film's resolution.

The one saving grace, as it were, is Brosnan, who hems and haws so mightily as Pastor Dan that the movie literally lights up everytime he's onscreen. If there is a soul to be found in this charlatan-in-clergyman's-clothing, he certainly gets close to digging it up, raising the idea during the rare quiet moment that the preacher man is, at his core, more terrified than anything of what awaits him on the other side. Brosnan's a hambone, for sure, but seems to be one of the few concerned with overcompensating for the script with gimmicks. He just plays it for maximum volume but seems to be winking the entire time (in contrast, Connelly works very, very hard to make Gwen more than she is on paper, but all it ends up feeling is forced). Then again, maybe it's just that Pastor Dan is the movie's best-written character, and Brosnan simply does a good job playing him. Maybe it's just because a guy like Pastor Dan is the easiest one to play. It's honestly hard to tell.

The movie is based on a novel, which makes you feel like there might have been more to work with here at some point. But the script (by Doug Max Stone and director George Ratliff) is shockingly thin: plot contrivances pop up unannounced, characters come and go, and promising subplots (a mysterious caller adds a fun supernatural kink to the plot) are dropped in favor of watching Kinnear yell "hey, man!" some more. When actual divine intervention rears its head in the closing minutes, it barely elicits a reaction. Carl's the good guy. He always had God on his side, it's not like we needed a reminder. Still, the movie feels like we do. 

It is what it is, man.


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The Pruitt-Igoe Myth: An Urban History

Chris BarsantiChris Barsanti has been a Filmcritic reviewer since 2002. So there.Repeat a distorted version of the truth often enough, and it becomes accepted fact, regardless of the realities on the ground. This verity has rarely been more vividly evoked than in Chad Freidrichs's moving and revelatory documentary about the legacy of St. Louis's infamous Pruitt-Igoe public housing complex. As Freidrichs shows, the lessons supposedly learned from this ignominious episode weren't entirely wrong but they certainly weren't all correct, either. As usual, it was the poor and powerless who received the blame, while the powers that be escaping censure and pointing fingers back at those whom they were to have been helping.

The Pruitt-Igoe Myth starts in a haunting setting all too familiar to residents of some Rust Belt cities: a wide stretch of mature trees and wild undergrowth right in the heart of a once-thriving downtown. On that spot back in 1952, the city of St. Louis cleared out a swath of decrepit housing to make room for an ambitious project. Over the next few years, some 33 modernist high-rise buildings (designed by the World Trade Center architect Minoru Yamasaki) sprung up on a wide, 57-acre plain just a few blocks away from the downtown's central district. The response of one of the residents interviewed by Freidrichs appears to be somewhat typical of the poor families who started moving in: "It was like an oasis in the desert."

What makes Freidrichs's interviews so compelling is how they reside at such a stark, 90-degree angle to the received history of the project and its downfall. Conceived as a revolutionary approach to modernizing the city's downtown, relieving overcrowding, and avoiding the inevitable slum lords and unsanitary conditions prevalent in poorer neighborhoods, Pruitt-Igoe seemed like a dream come true to many of its new residents. Person after person sighs into Freidrichs's camera, recalling the way that the buildings were lit up like giant Christmas trees during the holidays, the close and neighborly feel of the place, and the penthouse-like glamour of the higher-floor apartments.

The tragedy of this film lies in how quickly that dream of decent and affordable housing for the city's poor unraveled. As Freidrichs shows with a woeful sense of the poetic (illustrated by a rich mix of archival footage), it was doomed from the start. In a particularly short-sighted move, the local government had approved the building of Pruitt-Igoe, but didn't think to appropriate funds for its upkeep (much like, as Ken Burns showed in his 2009 documentary series, The National Parks, Washington set up the national park system but took years to bother finding the money to maintain them). One particularly harebrained housing authority policy prohibited able-bodied men from inhabiting apartments of residents on welfare; essentially dynamiting the project's family structure. In short order, elevators stopped working, broken windows weren't fixed, and a bleak air settled about the place, followed by the inevitable lawlessness and what one resident termed "a prison environment."

At the same time, larger forces were at work that hastened the project's collapse. Even though Pruitt-Igoe had been built in part to handle the density of the city's population, by the time it was completed, people were leaving downtown in droves for the suburbs - a nationwide shift that was particularly prevalent in St. Louis. This outward flow of population was generated not just by what the film terms "a national pro-suburban policy" (new highways and federal loan programs that made buying a suburban house cheaper than renting in the city) but also the harsh realities of racial politics in a divided city. The Great Migration of working-class blacks from the South to cities like St. Louis in the postwar years had been drawn by the promise of readily available manufacturing jobs. Just in time for Pruitt-Igoe to be finished, those factories were either closing down or moving out of downtown.

The "myth" that Freidrichs talks about is what the 1972 demolition of the utterly decrepit Pruitt-Igoe complex (largely uninhabited for several years prior) is supposed to represent. In that version of the story, related in often racially-tinged tones by locals, the national media, and urban renewal professionals, the residents were at fault for not keeping their buildings in shape. The more nuanced view put forward by the urban historians and residents in Freidrichs's film is that the complex and its residents were actually collateral damage in a wider postwar onslaught on the cores of many American cities. Surveying the wreck of poor planning and class and racial divisions that hampered this "emptying city," the film argues that what happened to St. Louis was in fact "a slow-motion Katrina." And just as many critics couldn't understand why people wanted to return to the poor neighborhoods of New Orleans after the hurricane, so too those who wrote off the residents of Pruitt-Igoe won't understand their often warm memories of the place. Sometimes home is where the malfunctioning elevator is.


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